Publications &
Scholarly Work

Journal articles, conference proceedings, USA patent, and dissertations spanning topological acoustics, thermoacoustic systems, metamaterials, and AI-driven design.

Research Output

Peer-reviewed journal articles, conference proceedings, US patent, and doctoral & master’s dissertations.

USA Patent
Patent

THERMOACOUSTIC META-STRUCTURE

Manimala, J., & Biswas, S. — International Patent WO 2025/128,348 A1 (PCT/US National Phase). Priority: US Provisional Application, Filed 2023.

📅 Provisional Filed 2023 · PCT Published 2025

A novel thermoacoustic meta-structure device that simultaneously achieves broadband noise mitigation and acoustic energy harvesting. The patented design incorporates spiral and helical resonator geometries with thermoacoustic stack elements enabling passive conversion of acoustic energy into thermal gradients and subsequently to electrical power. Validated at DFW Airport with 5+ dB noise reduction.

Journal Articles
Journal

Multifunctional Characterization of a Thermoacoustic Meta-Structure

Biswas, S., Krawczyk, Z., & Manimala, J. M. — International Journal of Thermofluids, 2025.

📅 2025 📚 Int. J. Thermofluids

Incorporating thermoacoustic elements into resonator cavities within engineered structures creates thermoacoustic metastructures (TAMS), enabling airborne noise mitigation, energy harvesting, and environmental sensing. This work presents a comprehensive multifunctional characterization of TAMS performance across acoustic, thermal, and energy harvesting domains.

Journal

On the Relationship Between Acoustic Absorption and Temperature Gradient in a Thermoacoustic Liner

Biswas, S., Kresl, W., & Manimala, J. M. — International Journal of Aeroacoustics, 24(1–2), 42–67, 2025.

📅 2025 📚 Int. J. Aeroacoustics, Vol. 24 DOI: 10.1177/1475472X241306317

Investigates embedding thermoacoustic stacks within acoustic liners for simultaneous acoustic absorption and thermal output optimization. Using Rott’s approximation, the stack’s pore width and wall thickness are optimized for additively manufactured test articles, achieving a peak steady-state temperature gradient of 9.5 °C at 790 Hz for 140 dB tonal dwells. Results show the temperature gradient correlates directly with acoustic power at the leading stack-face.

Conference Proceedings
Conference

Exploring the Feasibility of a Thermoacoustic Metastructure for Energy Harvesting and Noise Mitigation

Biswas, S., & Manimala, J. M. — Proceedings of Meetings on Acoustics (POMA), 46(1), 030003, 2022.

📅 2022 📚 POMA, Vol. 46 DOI: 10.1121/2.0001670

Proof-of-concept evaluation of ceramic and polymeric stack designs using a custom-built thermoacoustic test rig, correlating stack parameters (material, length, location, porosity, pore geometry) to DeltaEC simulations. Results show ~5.28 dB reduction in sound pressure level at resonance (117.5 Hz) and a steady-state peak voltage of 33 mV for a ~30 °C temperature difference across the stack.

Conference

Quiet Power: Exploring the Feasibility of a Noise-Mitigating, Thermoacoustic Energy Harvester

Biswas, S., & Manimala, J. M. — The Journal of the Acoustical Society of America, 151(4), A179, 2022. (182nd ASA Meeting, Denver, CO).

📅 2022 📚 J. Acoust. Soc. Am., Vol. 151 🎙 ASA Denver 2022

Presented at the 182nd Meeting of the Acoustical Society of America in Denver, CO. Demonstrates the feasibility of mechanically robust, noise-mitigating energy harvesters based on the thermoacoustic effect, converting environmental noise into usable electrical energy without moving parts.

Conference

Evaluation of Additively Manufactured Stacks for Thermo-Acoustic Devices

Biswas, S., Krawczyk, Z., & Manimala, J. M. — INTER-NOISE and NOISE-CON Congress and Conference Proceedings, 263(5), 4376–4387, 2021.

📅 2021 📚 INTER-NOISE 2021 pp. 4376–4387

Examines the mechanical and thermal properties as well as geometry of 3D-printed porous stacks for thermoacoustic energy conversion. The study demonstrates how additive manufacturing enables complex stack geometries that are difficult to achieve with traditional fabrication, optimizing performance for energy harvesting applications.

Conference

Assessment of Surface Roughness Using LVDT: A Convenient and Inexpensive Way of Measuring Surface Irregularities

Nasreen, S., Rokunuzzaman, M., & Biswas, S.International Conference on Mechanical, Industrial and Materials Engineering (ICMIME), RUET, Rajshahi, Bangladesh, 2017.

📅 2017 🎓 ICMIME 2017, RUET

Develops an efficient and cost-effective approach to surface roughness measurement with Linear Variable Differential Transformer (LVDT), displaying output using LCD with standard deviations based on the Center Line Average (CLA) method. Utilizes microcontroller-based electronics to calibrate sensor data.

Conference

Optimization of Truss Structure Using Finite Element Analysis

Biswas, S., & Khan, M. I. — International Conference on Mechanical, Industrial and Materials Engineering (ICMIME), RUET, Rajshahi, Bangladesh, 2017.

📅 2017 🎓 ICMIME 2017, RUET

Presents a technique for selecting the most effective truss design from available truss structures for a specific purpose and further optimizing it for a given set of constraints using finite element analysis.

Dissertations
PhD

Development of Thermoacoustic Metastructures

Biswas, S. — Doctoral Dissertation, Oklahoma State University, Stillwater, Oklahoma.

📅 2024 🎓 Oklahoma State University

Doctoral dissertation presenting the complete development arc of Thermoacoustic Meta-Structures (TAMS): from fundamental phononic crystal theory through experimental validation and NASA Langley collaboration. Encompasses parametric design studies of spiral, helical, and modular resonator geometries; DeltaEC and COMSOL simulation frameworks; anechoic chamber characterization; and the dual-function noise mitigation and power generation platform culminating in Patent WO2025128348A1.

MS

Structural Power Storage Composite with Planar & Non-planar Form Factor

Biswas, S. — Master’s Thesis, Northern Arizona University, Flagstaff, Arizona.

📅 2019 🎓 Northern Arizona University

Master’s thesis investigating the design and fabrication of structural supercapacitors for electric vehicle applications. Carbon fiber electrodes functionalized via CVD and plasma treatment achieve 53.58 mWh/kg energy density and 32.06 W/kg power density while maintaining 6.9 GPa flexural modulus.

Under Review / In Preparation

  • “Phase Change Material-based Topological Acoustics Surface Acoustic Wave Radio Frequency Devices by Design” — target journal: Nature Communications. In final stage of internal review at NewFoS Center, University of Arizona.
  • “Parametric Characterization of a Thermoacoustic Liner” — Biswas, S., Kresl, W., Manimala, J. M., Nark, D., & Jones, M. G. (with NASA Langley Research Center collaborators).